To improve thermal insulation of the house, various methods and technologies can be used, but first of all it is necessary to engage in the insulation of the foundation, otherwise all subsequent events will be useless. The most correct option would be to warm the foundation at the construction stage. With early insulation, neither the floor nor the walls still interfere with the access to the foundation.
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The most common and inexpensive material for this is simple clay. However, working with clay is a rather time -consuming process and it is necessary to do this precisely on the “naked” foundation. Minus of this method in a fairly low level of thermal insulation. To increase this indicator, the backfill volume is increased. For an area of 25 square meters. m. It will take about 25 cubic meters. m. soil. Also, with such insulation, the house loses underground space, which would be by the way to accommodate various communications.
To warm the foundation, it is much more practical to use expanded clay. For such a material, it is necessary to build the formwork along the foundation and fall asleep this space with expanded clay. The width of the “barrier strip” varies from 40 to 60 cm. Here and volumes are much smaller and underground space remains free. Ceramzit also has a useful property – mice do not start in it. It only remains, with flooring, lay the basalt fiber between the floor and expanded clay. Having an insulated foundation, the floors will not be cold even in winter. However, the insulation of the house does not end there, it is necessary to warm the walls and the ceiling. Only with complete insulation can you achieve good results.
