High -rise construction starts from the foundation. Security in the building and comfort of residence directly depend on the quality of work. The main purpose of the foundation is to perform the function of uniform load distribution. Therefore, it does not matter – you are building a private house or a skyscraper – when designing the foundation, it is necessary to take into account the total load, how deeply in this region the soil freezes, how close the soil waters are located.
There are several types of foundations, but all of them are divided into two groups – prefabricated and monolithic. Monolithic is most often erected. This type of foundation is carried out by pouring liquid concrete into the formwork. Work begins with the marking of theodolite.
Modern technologies have firmly entered the construction. The houses are increasingly installing thermal panels that provide high thermal insulation of the building. Also, with their help, the building acquires an excellent appearance. Back to the construction of a high -rise building.
After that, the walls are erected, the pipes begin to lay. The building installs all the necessary systems. Note that installation in a high -rise building is performed only by professionals.
Let’s get back to the foundation. After marking, there is a turn of arrangement of a pit. Around the building, a drainage system is laid, enclosing the foundation from groundwater. The weight of the entire building falls on the foundation plate, for this reason, serious requirements are imposed on the reinforcement of the plate and its filling.
Much attention is paid to the state of concrete. All work on the knitting of the frame, as well as the exhibition, begins after the concrete begins firmly. This technology allows builders to build multi -storey buildings.
